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The Four Stages of Alcoholism: Pre, Early, Middle, & Late

The earlier they seek treatment, the better their chance of successful recovery. The symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on the “stage” of alcoholism. Different treatment plans and settings are available to provide the continual backing required to maintain prolonged sobriety once you have finished detoxification.

  • The challenge of this stage is to essentially develop and maintain healthy life skills that will serve you for a lifetime.
  • However, if a person has an attachment to drinking, such as relying on it to “have a good time,” they may develop problematic drinking habits and eventually develop an AUD.
  • A person with severe AUD will generally have heavy alcohol consumption.
  • During the recovery stage, it’s not uncommon to feel temporarily worse.

It’s common at this point for alcoholics to have lost their jobs as well their friends and family. Individuals can be motivated by a variety of emotions, situations, and traumas. At this point, it may become obvious to those around you that you have a problem with alcohol, and you may also start to recognize that there is an issue.

Alcohol use disorder

End-stage alcoholism, also known as late-stage alcoholism, is the most severe. This means that the person is emotionally, mentally, and physically dependent on alcohol. They may struggle to go more than a day or two without alcohol, or they may go several days to weeks without alcohol and then binge drink.

5 stages of alcoholism

Talk to your doctor if you think you might have a drinking problem. Support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Self-Management And Recovery Training (SMART) https://ecosoberhouse.com/ are open to anyone with a substance use disorder. Outpatient programs are often part of aftercare programs once you complete an inpatient or PHP program.

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Most young adults don’t go on to develop an alcohol use disorder after experimenting. However, some early-stage drinkers find that alcohol helps to reduce their anxiety, relieve pain or erase bad memories. According to the DSM-5, people can be diagnosed with alcohol use disorders after a year of persistent usage that interferes with their personal, social, and professional lives.

  • Immune system
    Drinking too much can weaken your immune system, making your body a much easier target for disease.
  • While binge drinking may seem harmless, this is far from the truth.
  • Support groups can be the first step towards recovery or part of a long-term aftercare plan.

Frequent, uncontrolled alcohol abuse eventually leads to problem drinking. While any form of alcohol abuse is problematic, the term “problem drinker” refers to someone who starts experiencing the impacts of their habit. Between 90 and 100 percent of alcoholics develop a fatty liver, which can progress to cirrhosis. As alcohol consumption increases, the liver adapts to break down alcohol more quickly. Over time, repeated alcohol exposure also alters a person’s brain chemistry.

Coping With End-Stage Alcoholism

In some people, the initial reaction may feel like an increase in energy. But as you continue to drink, you become drowsy and have less control over your actions. These symptoms can lead someone to drink more to relieve withdrawal symptoms. Immune system
Drinking too much can weaken your immune system, making your body a much easier target for disease. Chronic drinkers are more liable to contract diseases like pneumonia and tuberculosis than moderate drinkers.

Inpatient treatment takes place at a licensed residential treatment center. You’ll live in safe, substance-free housing and have access to professional medical monitoring. It is important to know the signs that develop during each stage to ensure your loved one seeks treatment for their addiction early on.

Finding Detox and Treatment

Instead, you can heal from addiction and any underlying mental health concerns to get yourself on an upward path once again. Addiction Resource is an educational platform for sharing and disseminating information about addiction and substance abuse recovery centers. Addiction Resource is not a healthcare provider, nor does it claim to offer sound medical advice to anyone. Addiction Resource does not favor or support any specific recovery center, nor do we claim to ensure the quality, validity, or effectiveness of any particular treatment center.

Those around the person may have noticed specific physical changes like facial redness, weight changes, sluggishness, and stomach bloating that come from the abuse of alcohol. Other symptoms, such as missing work and increased irritability or forgetfulness, may be observed. Many may benefit from support groups if they seek help during this stage. Too much alcohol affects your speech, muscle coordination and vital centers of your brain. A heavy drinking binge may even cause a life-threatening coma or death.

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